1 00:00:06,070 --> 00:00:03,270 this spectacular image shows the rosette 2 00:00:08,950 --> 00:00:06,080 star formation region which is located 3 00:00:10,790 --> 00:00:08,960 about 5 000 light years from earth 4 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:10,800 x-rays from the chandra x-ray 5 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:13,200 observatory reveal hundreds of young 6 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:15,280 stars clustered in the center of the 7 00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:17,840 image and additional fainter clusters on 8 00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:19,279 either side 9 00:00:23,830 --> 00:00:21,680 optical data from the digitized sky 10 00:00:27,109 --> 00:00:23,840 survey and the kit peak national 11 00:00:30,150 --> 00:00:27,119 observatory show large areas of gas and 12 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,160 dust including giant pillars that remain 13 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:32,640 behind after intense radiation from 14 00:00:37,030 --> 00:00:35,120 massive stars has eroded the more 15 00:00:39,510 --> 00:00:37,040 diffuse gas 16 00:00:41,750 --> 00:00:39,520 the combination of the x-ray and optical 17 00:00:44,150 --> 00:00:41,760 data lead astronomers to believe that 18 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:44,160 stars are still forming in the central 19 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,760 cluster of the rosette known as ngc 20 00:00:52,310 --> 00:00:49,760 2237 21 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:52,320 astronomers are also using these data to 22 00:00:56,709 --> 00:00:54,000 piece together the history of this 23 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:56,719 gorgeous region the rosette nebula has 24 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:58,960 long been a favorite target of amateur 25 00:01:03,590 --> 00:01:01,120 astronomers in the constellation 26 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:03,600 monoceros the unicorn 27 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:05,840 the wispy colorful structures in the 28 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:08,240 optical data can sometimes be seen by